In 1955, the Ford Flathead was king of the hot rodding world. Sure, Chrysler had rolled out the first Hemi engines two years earlier, but their drag-racing supremacy wouldn’t be realized for another decade. If you were a gearhead, speed demon, bootlegger, or Bonnie & Clyde, you had a flathead under the hood of whatever jalopy you called your own.
That is, until Chevrolet released their first V8 engine in the 1955 model.

That groundbreaking powerplant wasn’t much by today’s standards, but in 1955 it was the future. Overhead valves, high compression, and a short stroke were considered high-tech for passenger cars at the time. The performance was pretty mind-blowing at the time, with 162 horsepower raging from the engine’s 265 cubic inches (The optional 4-barrel carb kicked it up to 185 h.p.). It was impressive enough that the Indianapolis 500 that year featured a ‘55 Chevy as its pace car.

We all know what happened next. The little “Mouse” engine that could powered everything from Grandma’s Caprice Classic to high-performance speedboats to commercial trucks. Naturally, what came to be known as the “Small Block” also became the epicentre of the hot rodding world. In a weird twist of fate, they not only powered every ’suped up Chevrolet chassis, they also became the engine of choice in pre-war Fords, Studes, and anything else on wheels. Even today, that first generation of Chevy small-blocks is still being tinkered and toyed with, just to see how far it can be pushed. Case in point: World Performance’s 600 horse 454 cubic inch small-block, dubbed the “Hardcore 454.” And yes, it comes with a complete warranty.

However, great engines don’t happen on their own. Every idiot in Texas knows that GMC’s 702 cubic inch V-12 was a cool engine. That’s why they’re all bolted to irrigation pumps across the lone star state. The problem was, the engine was only available in big honkin’ trucks, driven by big hairy truckers who probably didn’t talk to kids who drove too fast, especially about the awesome mill in their big rig. No one found out until they were all melted down for scrap metal, and it was too late.
On the other hand, anyone could get a good look under the hood of a Chevrolet. Everyone had a friend or a neighbor with one and a large percentage of those had that shiny new engine under the hood, taunting gearheads with infinite potential. To make it even better, having that motor in a car as timeless as the ‘55-6-7’s meant you didn’t even need to swap the motor into a better looking vehicle. It was a perfect storm that brought the General’s most popular invention to the forefront of North America’s car culture.

Even without its landmark engine under the hood, the ‘55 Chevy has retained a special place in hot rodding history. The simple lines make it a favourite for little kids to draw at school, while adults like Jimmy Shine and the late Boyd Coddington have worked their magic on the famed car. It has even taken starring roles in major motion pictures, such as American Graffiti and Two Lane Blacktop. And the deep, throaty engine sounds you heard in Smokey & The Bandit? They were actually recorded on a big-block powered ‘55.

(cool ‘55 Chevy trivia: The same three, identical 1955 Chevy Hardtops were used in American Graffiti and Two Lane Blacktop. And the engine noise for Smokey & The Bandit? One of those three cars was borrowed to make the recordings.)
If reading this hasn’t satisfied your lust for this mid-50’s wunderkar, there’s good news: this burgundy beast is for sale! The Chevy 350 is new, along with the wiring, paint, and billet dashboard & guages. Leave a message below, and I’ll pass on the owner’s contact info.
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Have you got a sweet ride that deserves to be seen here? This site is looking for new cars to feature this winter. If you’re in the Winnipeg area (or can get your vehicle here) leave a comment below with your email address and maybe your bitchin’ wheels will be seen in an upcoming article!
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For more information, check out the following links:
Wikipedia’s entry on the Chevy Bel-Aire
Wikipedia’s entry on the Chevy Small-Block Engine
The Unofficial American Graffiti Home Page